At first glance,
they look like any other hostler at the Commerce ramp in Southern
California. But look closer and you’ll
see that the fuel tank looks more like a cylinder. And there’s a large sticker on the side that
says it’s an “LNG Fueled Vehicle.”
LNG stands for liquefied natural
gas. It’s natural gas in liquid form,
and this clean-burning alternative fuel could represent the future, not only
for Parsec operations, but also for all sorts of vehicles nationwide.
In December, Commerce took delivery
of 10 brand new LNG-powered Ottawa hostlers.
That makes Parsec the first intermodal facility in the country to try
out natural gas vehicles as an alternative to diesel fuel.
“It’s a wonderful opportunity,” says
Parsec Vice President David Budig,
who worked closely with Regional Manager Don
Allan, Vice President Frank Barnes
and Hobart Terminal Manager Kevin
Brenson in getting the vehicles. “We
see LNG as one of the potential fuel alternatives for a cleaner environment,”
David says, “and we’re excited to be the first to test them in an intermodal
facility.”
Don says the LNG experiment grew out
of its close partnership with the BNSF.
The railroad already has two LNG-powered trucks at its Port of Los
Angeles, and was looking to expand its emission reductions at other locations.
Tests have shown that LNG vehicles
can have a dramatic effect on reducing harmful emissions of toxic and
carcinogenic pollutants, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide, which is the
primary greenhouse gas (see “Facts About Natural Gas Vehicles”).
Don says that by switching to LNG
fuel for its hostler fleet, Parsec could potentially eliminate tons of carbon
dioxide emissions. “Plus, since LNG is
domestically produced, it reduces our dependence on foreign oil,” he adds.
Horsepower, acceleration, cruising
speed and range of the LNG vehicles are comparable to a conventional
diesel-powered hostler. “If I put you in both trucks, once you were rolling
you’d never know the difference. The
only difference is that the LNG truck is much quieter,” Don says.
Before the trucks could go into
service, there had to be a source for fuel at the terminal itself. A temporary fueling station was built onsite
at Commerce by the BNSF. The final
permits were received and, on May 11, the trucks were up and running.
Don says the BNSF is looking at the
possibility of constructing a larger near-dock facility partly inside the Port
of Los Angeles. If the test of the
vehicles at Parsec’s Commerce facility goes well, the railroad hopes to
incorporate alternate fuels into the plans for the new near-dock terminal.
In addition to the hostlers, the new
facility is looking at electric cranes and bio-diesel fuel for the
track-switching locomotives, which would make it the cleanest facility of its
kind in the country.
David cautions that this is only a
test at this point. “We’re still in the
early stages,” David says. “But if this
becomes a good model for us, it could be expanded to other facilities.
“We are all facing the challenges of
a need for cleaner air,” he says. “In
the future, we are going to have to find some alternative fuel sources. And this is one that shows a lot of promise.”
Facts About Natural Gas Vehicles
There are more than 150,000 natural
gas vehicles (liquefied natural gas and compressed natural gas) on U.S. roads,
five million worldwide. Vehicles that run on liquefied
natural gas can reduce exhaust emissions of: - nitrogen oxides by 40 percent
- particulate matter by 80 percent
- overall emissions by 90 percent as compared to
diesel.
More than 50 different manufacturers
produce 150 models of light, medium and heavy-duty vehicles and engines powered
by natural gas.
Roughly 22 percent of all new
transit bus orders are for natural gas.
Liquefied natural gas is clear,
colorless, and odorless. It is neither
corrosive nor toxic.
Using natural gas helps to eliminate
our dependence on foreign oil. In 2005,
97 percent of all forms of natural gas used in the U.S. was produced in North
America.
Source: BNSF, State of California, Natural Gas
Vehicles for America
|